Modern medicine owes a lot to clinical trial participants.
Patients give their time, energy, and often literal blood and other specimens to
help find cures for today’s diseases and help speed drug development.
Yet, offering a “thank you” to patients is an inconsistent practice at best. Thirty-three percent of clinical trial participants report low satisfaction with their clinical trial journey, according to a 2022 survey conducted by TransCelerate BioPharma and the Center for Information and Study on Clinical Research Participation (CISCRP). In a climate where finding and enrolling patients as well as retaining them throughout a trial are common barriers to a successful trial, the simple act of showing gratitude to patients can make a positive difference.
Sponsors should design patient-friendly trials and equip
sites with the tools to interact with patients in a meaningful way. To help
address this, TransCelerate BioPharma recently released a Gratitude
Toolkit to help stakeholders show appreciation to clinical trial
participants and their care partners in ways that resonate.
Potential Benefits
The benefits of implementing gratitude into a clinical trial are multi-fold. It can:
Improve recruitment (via word of mouth) and
retention
Improve a participant’s confidence in their
clinical trial experience
Improve relationships between site staff and the
participants
Demonstrate recognition of the challenges
participants may be facing and may help support them in their clinical trial
Improve the reputation of clinical research
Improve a participant’s satisfaction and
perceived value in their clinical trial journey
Improve engagement, adherence, and compliance
Help create a sense of community and a culture
of gratitude
How Sites Can Have an “Attitude of Gratitude”
At the regional and site level, there are a few ways to
demonstrate gratitude. For example, consider the cultural implications and
appropriateness of different tactics and/or tools planned for the trial.
Similarly, understand how local regulations and privacy laws may impact the
implementation and roll-out of planned gratitude activities. Sponsors can
consider how the planned tactics and tools will impact the sites. Is storage
required? What does logistics entail and was training provided?
At the study level, be mindful of the patient population and consider what is meaningful or what would help them feel appreciated. This can be done through insights research or obtaining patient feedback. Personalize the experience for the participants and their care partners. Post-trial, evaluate the benefit and impact of the gratitude program to make any necessary changes to ensure value.
Some materials that can be in a site’s gratitude toolkit
include:
Thank You Cards or Letters
A greeting card can be mailed from the study team to thank
the participant for their participation, no matter the level. A card template
with customizable text provides a personal way to show appreciation and gives
the study teams the ability to adjust language in the thank you cards for
increased personalization.
These activities should not be applied solely to the
participants that are currently in a trial. For some studies, 30 to 70 percent
of participants of clinical trial volunteers may “screen fail.” While they may
not be a fit for that particular trial, sending them a thank you card at this
point in time could greatly impact their interest in future research. Inside
the card, consider providing them with the rationale as to why the study is not
appropriate for them; encouragement to look into other trials in the future;
information on how to find other trials; an opt-in for those participants who
do not enroll to be contacted for future studies. These “Do Not Enroll”
versions of the card can be printed in bulk to make it easier for sites to mail
to patients and their caregivers.
Milestone Certificate
A milestone certificate can be given to study participants
at relevant study milestones to remind them of their progress in the study.
They can be given at the beginning, middle, and end or sites can adjust the
cadence in relation to the length of the study.
Consider the distribution of these certificates as an
opportunity for a personal discussion with the participant and their care
provider on progress. While some may view a milestone certificate as “cheesy,”
it prompts the site to take a moment to acknowledge the participant. The sites
can have the flexibility to determine if it will resonate with a patient or
not.
Note that when using a milestone certificate, it is
important to be mindful of the indication. For indications where there are
limited other treatment options or participants have likely exhausted all available
treatment options, study milestones may not be viewed as celebratory.
Condolence Cards
When a patient dies while participating in a clinical trial,
it is distressing and painful for the patient’s family as well as the site
staff that has cared for the patient. Expressing condolence to a trial
participant’s family is a gesture that may not be usually done on the part of
the site staff due to possible uncertainty about what is to be communicated.
A personal, handwritten card can provide solace to a family
in a difficult time. Express sympathy, use the patient’s name, and share that
the patient made a difference by participating in the trial and that the study
team is grateful. If a care partner was involved in trial visits or helping the
patient while they attended trial visits, acknowledge their time.
Additionally, the trial outcome may be particularly
important to some families. Consider an insert which includes the trial name
and number. Offer the family an estimated date of when they can expect these
results (approximately 1 year after the trial’s last patient last visit (LPLV)
is completed for adult trials; about 6 months after LPLV for pediatric trials).
Flexibility
A patient-centric trial should accommodate for the
individual and cultural preferences of patients. The best way to determine what
tools and tactics are most relevant to a specific country/region and ensure
inclusivity is by testing them with the target patient population prior to
study start. Some tactics and tools may require adjustment in terms of timing,
content, or may not even apply. For example, in some countries, “thank you
letters” from a site are not seen as appropriate. In those countries, a
“thank you card” may make more sense from a cultural perspective.
While TransCelerate’s toolkit includes materials for the
entire process, sites need the flexibility to choose what works from them. Each
trial is not a linear journey and the activities and emotions felt along the
journey may differ from participant to participant.
Ultimately, the relationship and the sincere appreciation
that participants want to see and feel is between the site staff and the
participant. TransCelerate’s Gratitude Toolkit is a toolkit that sponsors (in
partnership with sites) can leverage to acknowledge and show appreciation to
clinical trial participants and their care partners. Often, the sponsor will
create the materials and provide them to the site for use with the patient.
When using the Gratitude Toolkit, TransCelerate recommends sponsors consider
flexibility and collaboration with sites to allow sites to do what is best for
their participants.
When in doubt, consider the impact of a simple verbal thank
you. Today’s medicine would not be possible without clinical trial
participants.